The Philippines is a captivating archipelago in Southeast Asia, renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality.
中文：菲律宾是充满魅力的东南亚群岛国家，以引人入胜的自然风光、丰富多彩的文化遗产和热情好客的当地人民著称。
Geography
中文：地理概况
The Philippines is composed of approximately 7,641 islands, divided into three main geographical regions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Covering a total land area of about 300,000 square kilometers (115,831 square miles), the country features a diverse landscape that includes mountains, rainforests, volcanoes, and extensive coastlines. The highest peak is Mount Apo in Mindanao, which stands at 2,954 meters (9,692 feet). The capital city, Manila, is located on the island of Luzon.
中文：菲律宾由约7641个岛屿组成，按照地理位置分为三大区域——吕宋、米沙鄢和棉兰老。菲律宾国土面积约为30万平方公里（约11.58平方英里），拥有山地、雨林和火山等多样地貌和蜿蜒曲折的海岸线。最高峰阿波山位于棉兰老岛，海拔2954米（9692英寸）。首都马尼拉位于吕宋岛。
Population
中文：人口
The Philippines is home to over 109 million people as of 2020, making it one of the most populous countries in Southeast Asia. The largest ethnic groups include the Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Bicolano, and Waray, each with its own distinct language and cultural practices.
中文：菲律宾人口超过1.09亿（2020年），是东南亚人口最多的国家之一。主要民族包括他加禄人、宿务人、伊洛戈人、比科尔人和瓦雷人，拥有不同的语言和文化。
Languages
中文：语言
Majority of the Philippine population speak the Filipino and English language. Filipino is widely spoken across the country, while English is commonly used in business, education, and government. Additionally, there are over 175 regional languages and dialects.
中文：大多数菲律宾人使用菲律宾语和英语。菲律宾语在全国广泛使用，而英语则常用于商务、教育和公务场合。除此之外，菲律宾还有超过175种地区语言和方言。
Climate
中文：气候
The Philippines enjoys a tropical maritime climate, which is generally warm and humid throughout the year.
中文：菲律宾属热带海洋性气候，全年温暖湿润。
Average temperature in the country ranges from 21°C (70°F) to 35°C (95°F).
中文：全国平均气温为21摄氏度（70华氏度）至35摄氏度（95华氏度）。
Units of Measurement
中文：计量单位
The Philippines uses the metric system for all measurements.
中文：菲律宾使用公制单位。
Distances are measured in meters (m).
中文：常用的长度单位是米（m）。
Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius (°C).
中文：常用的温度单位是摄氏度（°C）。
Weights are measured in grams (g).
中文：常用的重量单位是克（g）。
Electricity
中文：用电
The standard electrical voltage in the Philippines is 220 volts at 60 Hertz.
中文：菲律宾的标准电压是220伏，标准频率是60赫兹。
Electrical outlets typically accept two types of plugs:
中文：插座通常使用两种插头：
Type A: two flat parallel pins
中文：A型：双针扁平插头
Type B: two flat parallel pins with a grounding pin
中文：B型：美标三芯插头
If your devices use a different voltage or plug type, it's advisable to bring a voltage converter or a plug adapter.
中文：如果您的设备与菲律宾的电压或插头不适配，请携带电压转换器或转换插头。
Currency
中文：货币
The official currency of the Philippines is the Philippine Peso (PHP).
中文：菲律宾官方货币为菲律宾比索（PHP）。
Banknotes are available in denominations of 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 pesos, while coins come in denominations of 1, 5, 10, and 20 pesos, and smaller centavo units (1, 5, 10, 25 centavos).
中文：纸币面值有50比索、100比索、200比索、500比索和1000比索，硬币面值有1比索、5比索、10比索和20比索，还有更小的面值（1分、5分、10分和25分）。
ATMs are widely available in urban areas, and credit cards are commonly accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers. However, it’s a good idea to carry some cash, especially when traveling to more remote areas.
中文：在市区，自动提款机随处可见，酒店、餐厅和购物中心均接受信用卡支付。若前往偏远地区，建议携带少量现金。
Business Hours
中文：工作时间
In the Philippines, business hours typically run from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday.
中文：菲律宾的工作时间为周一至周五的早上8点至下午5点。
Shopping malls generally open at 10:00 AM and close at 10:00 PM, including weekends. Banks are usually open from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday to Friday, with some branches offering limited services on Saturdays.
中文：购物中心的营业时间为早上10点至晚上10点，周末正常营业。银行的营业时间为周一至周五的早上9点至下午4点，部分银行会于周六提供有限服务。
Clothing
中文：衣着
Given the warm tropical climate, lightweight and breathable clothing is recommended.
中文：菲律宾属热带气候，建议穿着轻便透气的服装。
Casual attire, such as shorts, t-shirts, and sandals, is appropriate for most places. However, when visiting churches or religious sites, it’s respectful to wear modest clothing, covering shoulders and knees.
中文：大部分场合可接受短裤、T恤衫、和凉鞋等休闲着装。但是，在前往教堂和其他宗教场所时，须衣着端庄，不露肩、不露膝，以示尊重。
In business or formal settings, smart casual or business attire is recommended.
中文：出席商务场合或其他正式场合时，建议选择商务休闲着装或商务着装。
Religion
中文：宗教
The Philippines is predominantly Catholic, with approximately 80% of the population identifying as Roman Catholic. Other Christian denominations, including Protestantism and the Iglesia ni Cristo, are also practiced. Islam is the second-largest religion. Additionally, there are indigenous belief systems and a small percentage of Buddhists, Hindus, and other religions.
中文：菲律宾国民大多信奉天主教，其中约80%的人信奉罗马天主教；部分基督徒信奉新教和基督教会（INC）等教派。伊斯兰教是菲律宾第二大宗教。此外，菲律宾有本土传统信仰；少数人信奉佛教、印度教和其他宗教。
Religious festivals, such as Holy Week, Christmas, Eid al-Fitr, and local fiestas, are celebrated with much enthusiasm and play a significant role in the country’s cultural life.
中文：菲律宾人民会盛大庆祝圣周、圣诞节、开斋节等宗教节日和当地节庆，这些节日和节庆在菲律宾的文化生活中占据重要地位。
